A gum graft, also known as a periodontal or gingival graft, is a surgical procedure that is used to treat receding gums. This happens when the gum tissue surrounding the teeth wears away, exposing more of the tooth and its root.
The procedure involves taking gum tissue from one area of the mouth and transplanting it to the area where the gums have receded. There are several types of gum grafts, the most common ones are:
- Connective tissue graft: This procedure involves taking a small piece of tissue from the roof of the mouth and attaching it to the area where the gums have receded.
- Free gingival graft: This procedure involves taking a small piece of tissue directly from the roof of the mouth and attaching it to the area where the gums have receded.
- Pedicle graft: This procedure involves taking a small piece of tissue from the surrounding area and moving it to cover the exposed root.
The procedure is usually done under local anesthesia or IV sedation and takes about an hour. After the surgery, the grafted area will be covered with a dressing and the patient will be given instructions for post-operative care. The healing process can take several weeks and several appointments may be required to complete the treatment.
Gum grafts can help to improve the appearance of the smile, reduce tooth sensitivity, and prevent further damage to the teeth and gums. It’s important to consult with a periodontist to determine if a gum graft is the right option for you and to discuss which type of gum graft would be the best fit.
